Korean War Essay

I. Introduction A. Stalin died in expose of 1953. 1. Korean War also ended. B. Eisenhower began a new troops policy c onlyed the bleak whole tone. 1. The key was American ability to do and deliver nuclear weapons. 2. Would allow the U. S. to extirpate the S. U. C. Khrushchev 1. S placenik. a. Sent the U. S. into a deep steamy depression despite the U. S. New Look policy. D. Thesis. 1. After the Suez crisis, Eisenhower and Khrushchev could never comp permitely reliance each other again their relations from then on became based on brinkmanship and their ability to avoid warfare. II. Dien Bien Phu and randomness Vietnam.A. Dien Bien Phu (1954) 1. isolate garrison north of Hanoi. a. cut put their best troops there and dared the Viet Minh to lessen after them. b. By April the French were losing. i. The flux of the garrison would mean the end of French rule in Vietnam. ii. Dulles and Eisenhower force out saw a victory for communistic assault and a failure of containment. B . The Splitting of South Vietnam III. Dulles Plan (January 1954) A.Massive vengeance 1. Used as the chief operator of containment. a. Never used for liberation. b. Used unt centenarian less after the Soviets were also equal to(p) to threaten the U.S. with destruction. 2. Three instances of the use brinkmanship. a. Korea (February 1953). b. Vietnam (April 1953). c. Formosa psyche (January 1955). IV. Quemoy and Matsu (January 1955) A. Eisenhower 1. Determined to hole Quemoy and Matsu. a. Believed they were integral to the confession of Formosa. i. If they fell, Formosa would fall, jeopardizing the anti-Communist barrier and putting several countries in the western United States Pacific under Communist influence. 2. Asked intercourse for a blank sum because he was afraid he wouldnt have time to react if the Chinese attacked Quemoy and Matsu. 3.Major war scare. a. Eisenhower seriously considered dropping nuclear weapons on the China mainland. i. Chinese pressure on the islands lessened and the crisis receded. ii. Brinkmanship succeeded. V. Kremlin VI. stableness of Eisenhowers Government A. Eisenhower 1. Improved Russian-American relations. a. Avoided war and kept the implements of war race at a low level. 2. Strong position. a. American gross national product went up without inflation. b. NATO was intact. c. western hemisphereern European economy continued to boom. d. American military bases in the Pacific were safe. e. U. S. was military overlord to the S. U. VII.Khrushchevs cabalistic Speech (February 1956) A. Secret destination 1. Shocked the Party Congress by denouncing Stalins crimes. a. Indicated that Stalinist restrictions would be loosened. 2. Russians dissolved Cominform (April 1956). 3. CIA got a copy of the speech and distri howevered it almost the world. a. Khrushchev was forced to disband the old Stalinist Politburo in Warsaw and let Wladyslaw Gomulka, an independent Communist, take power. VIII. Suez groove Crisis (1956) A.Suez distr ibution channel 1. U. S. withdraws support from the Aswan Dam on July 19, 1956 because of Nassars trading relationship with theS. U. (Soviets give Nassar guns). a. Nassar seizes the Suez Canal in response. i. British and French unwarranted because they are dependent on the canal for oil. 2. British and French begin plans of aggression of Egypt without telling the U. S. a. Issue an ultimatum, arranged in advance with Israel. i. Warn combatants to stay past from the Suez Canal. ii. Nassar ignores the ultimatum, so Europeans begin bombing Egyptian military targets. 3. U. S. introduces a resolution in the U. N. General Assembly. a. Urge a cease-fire and impose an oil embargo on Britain and France. b.British tried to seize the canal, but the U. S. forces them to return it to Egypt. IX. Budapest Crisis (October 1956) A. Budapest 1. Khrushchev gives power of the stalinist puppet dictators to Imre Nagy. a. The Russians also withdrew their tanks from around Budapest. 2. Nagy withdrew Hung ary from the Warsaw Pact. a. Soviets attacked the Hungarians, killing thousands. b. The U. S. never considered percentage the Hungarians. i. U. S. gird forces were not capable of brainish the Red Army out of Hungary, neglect through a nuclear holocaust. ii. Hungarians unexpended to fend for themselves against the Russians.X. Eisenhower Doctrine (July 15, 1958) A. Eisenhower Doctrine 1. Gave Eisenhower the government agency to use U. S. armed forces in the essence East if he deemed the necessity of assisting against armed aggression from any country controlled by international communism. a. Sent the Marines into Lebanon to support chairperson Chamoun. i. Intervention illustrated Eisenhowers methods. ii. Unilateral carry through that risked war in support of a less democratic government jeopardize by pro-Nassar Arabs. iii. U. S. troops limited to pickings the airfield and the capital only. XI. Sputnik (October 4, 1957) A.Sputnik 1. S. U. successfully launched the worldi s fi rst man- made satellite. a. Americans angry, ashamed, and afraid. 2. The Gaither Report. a. The published findings and recommendations of the get across Foundation. i. Presented a dark picture of the future day of American security. 4. Sputnik had the effect of establishing ground rules for the moth-eaten War. a. Soviets would not challenge the Wests vital interests. b. Eisenhower indicated that he didnt compliments an arms race and was eager for datente. XII. randomness Berlin Crisis (1956) A. Second Berlin crisis 1. West Berlin an economic miracle.a. Had father the greatest manufacturing city in Germany. b. Its GNP exceeded that of more than half the members of the U. N. 2. Khrushchev moved against West Berlin in late 1956. a. Feared the growing rearmament of West Germany. i. Adenauer, the West German leader, was increasing the maltreat of rearmament. 3. Free-city proposal. a. Turn West Berlin into a impoverished city and would remove the troops from all alien countries. b . Eisenhower rejected proposal. i. Feared the Russians would frighten the U. S. into an arms race that would bankrupt the country. ii. Khrushchev soon began to adventure down.